How To Prune A Pomegranate Tree

How to prune a pomegranate tree

Prune in the late winter after the last frost but before the plant puts out new growth. During this time, cut back the branches to two-thirds of their length. Remove all branches that cross one another and keep each branch to about three to five offshoots.

Do you cut back pomegranate?

If your goal is fruit production you need to prune pomegranate trees to increase exterior branches that form fruiting wood and fruit spurs. Shorten the exterior branches and allow the even smaller side shoots to form in the spring.

How do you winterize a pomegranate tree?

When overwintering pomegranate trees, be sure to maintain temperatures above 60 degrees F. (15 C.) so the plants do not go totally dormant. Position them so they are not in any drafts or near heating vents whose hot, dry air will damage the leaves.

What is the lifespan of a pomegranate tree?

Lifespan – Can live up to 200 years or more when planted in optimal conditions. Type – Deciduous. Soil Requirements – Versatile, prefers well-drained rich, fertile soil with full sun exposure.

Can you prune pomegranate tree in the fall?

Pruning of a pomegranate is best done during dormancy; after the risk of frost has passed but before full bloom in the spring. That said, dead or damaged branches or stems can and should be removed as they occur.

How many trunks should a pomegranate tree have?

In its natural form and setting, the pomegranate grows as a multi-trunk bush. But cultivated types will present as either a bush or a tree. If the pomegranate has been trimmed properly during development, it will have a single trunk, or, more likely, three to five main trunks.

Where do you cut a pomegranate?

Notice the gentle ridges along the outside of the pomegranate. Use your knife to cut along those ridges, just through the red part of the pomegranate skin, from blossom end to stem end. You should make about 6 cuts.

Where do you cut pomegranates?

You should be cutting along the fruit's white pith, not slicing open any of the arils. After you make the cuts, use your hands to peel the fruit open and gently divide it into segments. Next, fill a large bowl with water. Submerge the segments, and use your hands to remove the seeds from the skin and membranes.

Can you keep a pomegranate tree small?

Trees usually have thorns and are grown as a bushy shrub. That being said, pomegranates can be trained as a small tree ideal when growing a pomegranate in a pot.

What is the best fertilizer for pomegranate tree?

Pomegranates can benefit from an 8-8-8 (NPK) foliar fertilizer formulated for citrus or tomatoes, such as Purely Organic Products Tomato and Vegetable Food, which is available from Amazon.

Should I mulch my pomegranate tree?

Mulch pomegranate trees well to help keep soil evenly moist. Water on nearly-ripe fruits can cause splitting.

Do pomegranate trees need a lot of water?

Similarly, pomegranate trees are tolerant to drought and require less water a few years after planting. However, they prefer consistently moist soil while they're bearing fruit. You shouldn't worry too much if you cannot provide additional water, as the plant should survive; however, the tree won't yield as much fruit.

How often do pomegranate trees bear fruit?

They will flower sporadically the first year after planting into the landscape and may bear one to two fruits. More commonly they will begin to bear well three years after planting. Although considered long-lived plants (some in Europe are over 200 years old), their vigor will decline after about 15 years.

What eats pomegranates?

Leaffooted bugs are a frequent and highly damaging pest of pomegranate. Adult leaffooted bugs are large insects, 0.75 to 1 inch (19–25 mm) in length. They are gray to dark gray in color with a narrow white zigzag band across the back and have a round yellow spot on each shoulder.

What is the major pest of pomegranate?

Anar butterfly/ Pomegranate fruit borer Larvae - Bark brown, short and stout, covered with short hairs, larval period lasts for 18-47 days. Pupation: Occurs either inside the damaged fruits or on the stalk holding it. Pupal period lasts for 7-34 days.

What time of year do you prune pomegranate trees?

After the first year, you will prune your pomegranate during dormancy after the risk of frost has passed but before full bloom in the spring. In late dormancy of the year following planting, prune the branches by 1/3, remove crossing branches, and leave 3-5 shoots per branch.

What month do pomegranate trees produce fruit?

Generally speaking, pomegranate trees will produce a reliable harvest two to three years after planting. They flower from midspring into fall, and fruits that are set in March or April will be ready for harvest between August and October, depending on the variety.

Why is my pomegranate tree not producing fruit?

The primary reasons pomegranates don't produce usually has to do with water, pollination, sunlight and maybe a little about fertilization. Pomegranates are drought resistant, but to set fruit, they need additional irrigation. Next spring, when the buds appear, increase the amount of water that you're giving the tree.

How can you tell if a pomegranate tree is male or female?

Flowers on a pomegranate may be perfect flowers that have both male and female parts and bear fruit, or non-fruiting male flowers. Male flowers have a narrow base, and hermaphrodite, or perfect, flowers have a bulge at the bottom that is the ovary.

How often do you fertilize pomegranate trees?

Twice per year, in March and November, feed your pomegranate tree 2 to 2.5 pounds of 8-8-8 fertilizer. As your new tree reaches maturity, consider amending the soil with compost instead of fertilizing it.

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